This section contains a searchable database of 780 first fleet convicts. This diverse fleet management software makes fleet tracking easier to maximize the benefits of fleet management. A collection of genealogical profiles related to charlotte 1788 convict ship first fleet england to nsw, australia. More convict fleets continued to arrive in australia over the next few years and were sent to work in the penal colony in new south. The first part of the voyage was relatively calm and comfortable, with the convicts behaving and the weather cooperating for the ships. Convicts of the first fleet where did they come from.
These convicts were sentenced to be transported to parts beyond the seas nrs 1150, sz115 p. Use the information the students have found to brainstorm ideas about why the first fleet came to australia. Find a felon in your family tree swan river wa convicts 18501868. First fleet collection includes journals, letters, drawings, maps and charts created by those who travelled with the first fleet of british ships to australia. Elizabeth travelled on the ship lady penrhyn, john travelled on the friendship. Australian convict transportation registers second fleet. Sydney cove series 4 volumes 1788 1800 by j cobley. First, second and third fleet lists of all convict.
Australian history research first fleet convicts, first fleet marines, first fleet ships crew david collins wrote. Take on the identity of a convict and learn about the convict system1. Australian convict transportation registers first fleet, 17871788 this database contains australian convict transportation registers for the first fleet of ships. Many people lived in poverty without homes, jobs, food, or even toilets. Once they arrived in new south wales, they used shovels, spades and picks to try and. But following the american war of independence, the newly created united states of america refused to take criminals from the united kingdom. An advanced search enables the convict data to be queried about age, gender. The ships surgeon,john white, had convict thomas barrettforger, engrave this silver medal as a memento. You can find details for over 123 000 of the estimated 160,000 convicts transported to australia in the 18th and 19th centuries names, term of years, transport ships and more. See more ideas about first fleet, family history and history. Australian convict transportation registers first fleet. Female convicts in the first fleet students learn about european exploration and colonisation of australia and throughout the world up to the early 1800s. The first fleet convict database has had a 20 year journey as an exemplar of educational software, published first on mainframe, then microcomputer, and now the web.
The first fleet database by the university of wollongong is an excellent resource for teachers. A total of 873,623 years of sentences were handed out to convicts at an average of 9 years per convict. You can reach when the website was registered, when it will be expire, what is contact details of the site with the following informations. It is no secret that australia was established as a penal colony and the banter will never wear thin so i compiled a list of 5 famous australian convicts transported from the uk and how. Descendants of those who arrived with the first fleet in 1788 with captain arthur phillip. This figure represents over 10% of the children born in the colony to 1820. Crowded on board were some 1500 people marines, officers, seamen, their wives and. The orders in council for these early convicts appointed the eastern coast of new south wales, some one or other of the islands adjacent. The first fleet was commanded by commodore arthur phillip. Britains grim convict armada of 1790 by michael flynn. Along with government officials and supplies came 568 male, and 191 female convicts.
It does not contain information about the other 200 sailors, marines and officers who sailed with them. Taking into account grandchildren, the figure should rise to about 4000, or 30% of the births. The ships departed with an estimated 775 convicts 582 men and 193 women, as well as officers, marines, their wives and children, and provisions and agricultural implements. Trades of the first fleet convicts first fleet fellowship. This is a comprehensive list of the first fleet families, and includes details of 1200 of their children. The first fleet convicts are named on stone tablets in the memorial garden, wallabadah, new south wales. Whilst on board the first fleet, the convicts did not use any tools. See more ideas about first fleet, australian curriculum and first contact. Convicts at lancaster convict transportation database. The governor, with a party of marines, and some artificers selected from among the seamen of the sirius and the convicts, arrived in port jackson, and anchored off the mouth of the cove intended for the settlement on the.
Convict transportation registers database 17871867 database has been compiled from the british home office ho records. The voyage, of over 15,000 miles, took over eight months for the lead ships to reach botany bay, eventually arriving on 18 january 1788. The scarborough arrived in botany bay on 26th janua. They examine the impact of exploration on other societies, how these societies interacted with newcomers, and how these experiences contributed to their cultural diversity. The first fleet sailed on may, 1787, with 11 vessels, including 6 transports, aboard which were about 730 convicts 570 men and 160 women. This database contains australian convict transportation registers for the first fleet of ships.
The convoy consisted of two naval ships, six convict transports and three storeships to carry the food and supplies necessary for establishing a settlement. Famous australian convicts top 5 convicts from the uk. Gave birth to a child on april 1787 d 19 may 1788 and married his father thomas tilley on 4 may 1788. First fleet online contains a database of the first fleet convicts to australia, diary extracts, stories and letters of the time, as well as suggestions on how to investigate the topic of the first fleet. The names of convicts transported with the first fleet, which sailed in may. At dawn on may 1787 hms sirius gave the signal to weigh anchor and the first fleet embarked.
You will go to the first fleet database and complete the details on ten convicts you think would be suitable on worksheet 2. A collection of genealogical profiles related to scarborough 1788 convict ship first fleet england to nsw, australia geni project. Granted 30 acres at bulanaming near the cooks river. Convict censuses, musters, pardons and tickets of leave, including series ho 10, ho. Part of the fremantle prisons key to knowledge program and includes a range of convict history. John cobley, crimes of the first fleet convicts, 1970, angus and robertson, australia mollie gillen, the founders of australia, 1989, library of australian history, sydney. Fleet maintenance pro offers a free 30day trial of any of the editions. Now you need to select the convicts that you will pardon.
Students use the advanced search function, enabling the convict data to be queried by age, gender, occupation, crime, value of crime, sentence, reason for transportation, date and place of trial, partner in crime, description of looks and behaviour, date of leaving the colony or date of death, and details about. Backhouse, edward, a chain gang, convicts going to work near sidney i. More than 250 free persons accompanied the convicts, chiefly marines of various rank. This classroom poster and related activities will help your students answer just that. Family history site containing numerous links to other databases and indexes plus a. Charlotte 1788 convict ship first fleet england to nsw. The history and influence of the irish in australia, from the arrival of the first fleet to. Information available includes name of convict, known aliases, place convicted, port of departure, date of departure, port of arrival, and the source of the data. Dataone software provides us with additional data so we can create enhanced vehicle detail pages that generate 25 to 30 percent more form leads. First fleet convicts australian history research part 2.
Australian medical pioneers index, convicts applications to marry 182551, convict exile index, 184650, convict indents digitised index 17881801, convict transportation registers database, convicts to australia, criminal transportation, first fleet database, founders and survivors. You may like to use the artwork convicts embarking for botany bay, painted by thomas rowlandson 17561827 in 1800, to stimulate the brainstorm. The first fleet is the name given to the group of eleven ships carrying convicts, the first to do so, that left england in may 1787 and arrived in australia in january 1788. First fleet is the name given to the 11 ships which sailed from great britain on may 1787 with about 1,487 people, including 778 convicts 192 women and 586 men, to establish the first european colony in australia, in new south wales. Convicts and naval personnel on the first fleet, australia. The first fleet was the 11 ships that departed from portsmouth, england, on may 1787 to found the penal colony that became the first european settlement in australia. Assault with intent to rob with another and previous conviction. In our collection are australias earliest convict records dating back to the first fleet in 1788. Over 80 different trades were listed for the first fleet convicts, many of these were probably useful in shaping the new colony, but many trades were so specialised they were not able to be practiced here. Cobley is one of the major sources of the data in this database.
In the video on the first fleet we were introduced to two convicts. Pdf complementary pedagogical strategies for online design. Captain james cook discovered the east coast of new holland in 1770 and named it new south wales. The fleet consisted of two royal navy vessels, three store ships and six convict transports, carrying between 1,000 and 1,500 convicts, marines, seamen, civil officers and free people, and a large quantity of stores. Scarborough 1788 convict ship first fleet england to nsw, australia. Unlike the preceding first fleet, where great efforts were taken to ensure the health of the convicts, the second fleet was contracted to private businesses who kept the convicts in horrific conditions. We describe how the nature of the web environment has changed the nature of this educational package.
It is one of the librarys most significant and valuable collections. Gillen and cobley examined a number of contemporary sources to compile their lists. List of convicts on the first fleet familypedia fandom. Chekov visited the island and published a book on his experiences five years later. Dave page cofounder, dealer eprocess dataones team has been fast to respond, providing us with the help we needed to add more functionality and content as we built out our products. Resource bundle to engage your students in a wider study of australias colonial past or australia day. From january 1788, when the first fleet of convicts arrived at botany bay, to the end of convict transportation 80 years later, over 160,000 convicts were transported to australia. The first fleet is the name given to the first group of eleven ships that carried convicts from england to australia in 1788. What tools did the convicts on the first fleet use answers. Although convicts were transported to the colonies of new south wales, tasmania and western australia, many convicts ended up in other states or colonies, having been taken there by their assigned masters, or moving. The fleet consisted of two royal navy vessels, three store ships and six convict transports, carrying between 1,000 and 1,500 convicts, marines, seamen, civil officers and free people accounts differ on the numbers, and a. Jan 24, 2018 the first fleet of convicts departs portsmouth, england, bound for australia. Citeseerx document details isaac councill, lee giles, pradeep teregowda. A fleet of ships carrying over convicts and military under the command of captain arthur phillip arrived in australia in january 1788 after a journey of seven months.
Charged with an offence against the crown smuggling culpable homicide. British convicts had been sent to the thirteen colonies on the east coast of north america. Cascades female factory tasmaniaany female convict who spent time in van diemens land is eligible to be included in the database. Free online convict records a list of database links. Nov 26, 20 over 80 different trades were listed for the first fleet convicts, many of these were probably useful in shaping the new colony, but many trades were so specialised they were not able to be practiced here. First fleet convicts register the first fleet register. A complete list of 778 convicts of the first fleet plus excerpts from transcripts of their trials. Crimes of convicts transported to australia convict records. The first fleet, consisting of 11 vessels, was the largest single contingent of ships to sail into the pacific ocean. Complementary pedagogical strategies for online design. Role play, database, history, instructional design, enquiry learning, online collaborative learning the first fleet database the database of 778 convicts who arrived on the first fleet to australia in 1788 has been an electronic educational resource since 1980. Upon arrival the sickly convicts were a drain on the already struggling colony. This is a simulation where players adopt the roles of either convicts or officials of australias first settlement in an attempt to solve the problems of theft and starvation.
This article may be a bit controversial but its a common topic of conversation amongst backpackers and travellers that australians are all convicts. Convicts, naval personnel and free settlers on the second. The first eleven of these ships are today known as the convicts first fleet and contained the convicts and marines that are now acknowledged as the founders of australia. Whois is a protocol that is access to registering information. The search for john small first fleeter by mollie gillen. Beginning in 1787 the ships departed with about 759 convicts 586 men, 192 women, provisions and agricultural. The playwright anton chekov made public the terrible condition of the russian convicts of sakhalin island after a visit to the asian colony in 1897. Descendants of convicts group members interests, information about meetings, etc.
With him were 751 convicts, or criminals, who were coming to australia as punishment for the crimes they had committed in britain. Crimes of the lady juliana convicts 1790 by j cobley. The first fleet arrived in botany bay in 1788 with a cargo of 552 convict men and 190 convict women. Its purpose was to find a convict settlement on the east coast of australia, at botany bay. First fleet first fleet convicts biographical information. In the late 1980s, a simple software program with a database of convicts became available for australian school students, both as a history and an information. In year 4 hass history, students investigate s tories of the first fleet, including reasons for the journey, who travelled to australia, and their experiences following arrival. This website allows you to search the british convict transportation register for convicts transported to australia between 17871867.
The secondary sources from which this database was derived are. Study the records of 36 convicts who lived at hyde park barracks and click on the names to learn more about each identity from the convict database records. First fleet database this is a searchable database of 780 first fleet convicts. A fleet of eleven ships transporting over 1400 people 780 convicts, left portsmouth on may 1787 under the command of captain arthur phillip. Building the convict establishment by government of western australia. The first fleet sailed from england on may 1787 and arrived at botany bay eight months later, on 18 january 1788.
Tasmaniaany female convict who spent time in van diemens land is eligible to be included in the database. Research and collections explore the rich resources of your library. Female convicts in the first fleet state library of nsw. To view the full list of convicts transported on the first fleet click here. First fleet online consists of information about the convicts who were transported to australia in 1787. Descendants of those who arrived with the first fleet in. Links to first fleet groups and lists of convicts transported. About australian convict transportation registers first fleet, 17871788 the first fleet sailed from england on may 12, 1787 and landed in australia on january 26, 1788. Scarborough 1788 convict ship first fleet england to.
On the 26 th january 1788, captain arthur phillip landed in sydney cove, and raised the british flag for the first time in australia. A web site and convict database are provided as online resources as well as. Why the british decided to send convicts to australia in 1788. Beginning in 1787 the ships departed with about 759 convicts 586 men, 192 women, provisions and agricultural implements. Poverty and crime in england cities in england during the mid1700s were overcrowded.